| 摘要: |
| 独立学院曾是高校中的一种办学模式，随着教育发展，学生对就业感受到的压力和学习 压力不断增大，因心理危机而引发的学生休学、退学甚至自杀的案例时有发生，需要学校重视。本文 提出从四个方面完善独立学院大学生心理危机的干预措施：将积极心理学融入心理危机干预理论 体系，充分发挥独立学院大学生的主动性和积极性;将促进独立学院大学生自我成长和人格完善作 为心理危机干预目标，突出对学生科学认知模式和健全人格特征的塑造;针对独立学院大学生心理 危机特征表现，加强危机预防和预警体系建设;提升学生对于社会支持系统的认可、接受和使用程 度，建立专业的、具有人文关怀的社会支持系统。 |
| 关键词: 独立学院；大学生；心理教育；心理危机 预防措施 |
| DOI： |
| Received:May 26, 2015Revised:September 18, 2015 |
| 基金项目:江苏省教育厅2013年度高校哲学、社会科学基金指导项目“独立学院大学生心理危机干预对策研究（2013SJDFDY060)，南京航 空航天大学金城学院2014-2015学年学生工作课题“独立学院大学生积极人格与危机应对方式的关系研究” |
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| Evaluation and Intervention Measures for the Psychological Problems of Independent College Students |
| Wu Yazi，Xu Ding |
| (Nanhang Jingchen College, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211156; Psychological Center, Sanjiang University) |
| Abstract: |
| Several years ago, the independent college has been as a new form that private college was founded in state-running university. By the development of higher education in China, students in independent college feel that psychological pressure increases gradually. The pressure comes from job-looking and cause-studying. It was reported by news that the psychological crisis led to suspension of studying or leaving college. The college has to take intervention measures to prevent such a crisis by the following four aspects: putting the positive psychology into the psychological crisis intervention theory system to fully exert the initiative and enthusiasm of the independent college students; taking self-progress and personality perfection as target to cultivate the science recognition and independent personality; focusing on the students' psychological crisis characteristics to establish the prevention and early warming mechanism; promoting recognition and acceptance of social support system to build professional and social support system. |
| Key words: Independent colleges Students Psychological education Psychological crises Preventing measures |
