| 摘要: |
| 在双一流建设过程中，“非双”高校是补充力量。基于软科世界一流学科排行榜，文章对我国上榜的“非双”高校及学科进行分析研究，从省市、高校类型、动态变化等角度全面探析我国 “非双”高校在“双一流”建设过程中的具体表现，揭示我国“非双”高校及学科的发展现状。研究发现，我国“非双”高校在兽医学的学科贡献度最高，生物工程在近四年的发展中增速最快；我国上榜的“非双”学科主要分布在沿海城市；理工类和综合类的“非双”高校最多；另外，农林类、师范类、军事类、财经类、医药类等五类也不少，其中不同类型高校的优势学科分类也不同。 |
| 关键词: GRAS 一流学科 学科特征 “双一流”建设 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:2019年度江苏高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目“多源信息融合的高水平学科预测方法研究”（2019SJA0205） |
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| Research on the Development of Non First-class Disciplines from the Perspective of GRAS |
| Wang Xue, Jin Jieqin |
| (Library, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009) |
| Abstract: |
| In the process of“double first-class”construction, non“double first-class”universities are important supplementary force. Based on GRAS, this study analyzes the non“double first-class” universities and disciplines in China, comprehensively analyzes the specific performance of non “double first-class” universities in the process of “double first-class” construction from the perspectives of provinces, university types and dynamic changes. The purpose is to reveal the development status of China’s non“double first-class”universities and disciplines. It is found that the non “double first-class” universities have the highest contribution to veterinary science, and bioengineering has the fastest growth rate in the past four years. Non“double first-class”disciplines in China are mainly distributed in coastal cities. The number of non“double first-class”universities in science and engineering is the highest. Besides, there are five types such as agriculture and forestry, normal universities, military, finance and economics, and medicine, whose numbers are also high. The classification of advantageous disciplines in the same type of universities is also different. |
| Key words: GRAS First-class discipline Discipline characteristics Construction of“double first-class” |
