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世界一流高校章程的关键要素分析* ——基于国20校章程文本的研究
周益斌1,黄辉2
0
(1.上海市教育评估院研究所,上海200031;2.上海政法学院教务处,上海200042)
摘要:
高校章程作为上承国家和地方法律法规,下启高校具体规章制度的桥梁,对建设现代大 学制度具有重要的作用。本文选取 国20 所世界一流大学的章程文本为研究对象,在实证分析研 究的基础上,梳理出高校与政府之间的关系、高校的决策权力机构组成及权力范围、执行权力主体、 监督主体和民主治理机构等要素。尽管不同国家、不同高校的章程中,治理要素存在着一定的差异 性,但还是呈现出一些共性,例如决策机构的组成、决策程序、执行机构权力界定等。这些对于建设 中国特色现代大学制度有重大的参考价值。
关键词:  世界一流大学  大学章程  章程要素
DOI:
基金项目:基金项目:上海市教委“大学章程”系列课题研究成果。
Study on the Key Factors of the World-classUniversity' Statutes—Based&on&Statute&Analysis&of&20&Universities&from&Countries
Zhou Yibin1, Huang Hui2
(1.Research Department, Shanghai Education Evaluation Institute, Shang hai 200031; 2.Teaching Affairs Office, Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 200042)
Abstract:
The statute is a bridge between the national and local laws and regulations and the specific rules and regulations, it is of great importance to the construction of modern university system. This paper selects 20 world-class university statutes as the object of study, takes the empirical analysis as foundation, to tidy out the relationship between universities and government, the boundary of the power of university decision-making authority, and the subject of supervision and democratic institutions of governance and other factors. Although in different countries, elements of the governance of the university statutes exist certain difference, but there are some common materials. These will be benefit to the construction of the modern university system with Chinese characteristics.
Key words:  The world-class universities  University statutes  Key facts of statutes