摘要: |
孔子学院作为传播中国传统文化的主要机构, 对中国传统文化的海外传播产生着非常重要的影响。通过抽样选取以中美知名大学合办的美国孔子学院为研究的具体案例,采用文献法、计量统计法和归纳分析法发现, 美国孔子学院在办学过程中普遍存在课程设置重视语言技能的培养,忽视文化精髓的传播,师资力量相对较弱以及教师跨文化适应能力不强等问题。对此提出的改进策略有:在课程设置中要注重挖掘传统文化中的精髓,重视提高学生文化素养的培养;采取有效措施改善师资队伍的整体数量和质量,大力增强教师跨文化适应能力及文化自觉性。 |
关键词: 中国传统文化 孔子学院 文化传播策略 |
DOI: |
Received:July 23, 2016Revised:October 24, 2016 |
基金项目:基金项目:厦门大学研究生田野调查基金(2015GF015)。 |
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A Study on the Current Situation and the Strategy of Cultural Communication of Confucius Colleges in America |
Zhang Ruonan |
(Overseas Education College, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102) |
Abstract: |
As the main institute for the spreading of Chinese traditional culture, Confucius college has an important influence on the overseas spreading of Chinese traditional culture. The specific case by sampling on Confucius college from the US with domestic well-known universities, adopting literature method, discovery statistics and inductive analysis method.This article found that, the American Confucius Institute attaches great importance to the training of language skills and ignore the essence of the culture in the process of running, and the teachers’quality is relatively weak, teachers’ inter-cultural adaptation ability is not strong. Improvement strategies are put forward: the curriculum should pay attention to tap the essence of traditional culture, the importance of improving the cultivation of students’ cultural awareness; taking effective measures to improve the quantity and quality of teachers and enhancing the teachers' competence of cross-cultural adaptation and cultural consciousness. |
Key words: Chinese traditional culture Confucius institute Cultural spreading strategy |